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Village Song Summary
"Village Song" is a folk song that was a part of Sarojini Naidu's second volume of poems The Bird of Time. The setting is rustic and describes the daily custom followed by Indian village women of fetching home their daily pitcher of water from a long distance. The village girl in the poem has filled her pitchers with water from the Yamuna River and is returning home. The way to her home is lonely, and she is afraid as darkness is approaching rapidly. She regrets giving in to the temptation of waiting to listen to the mesmerising song of the boatman. The hooting of the white crane frightens her and makes her think that it is the hooting of the owl. With no moonlight to guide her, she is afraid that some serpent might sting her. Brought up in a remote Indian village where belief in folk superstitions is strong, she fears that evil spirits haunting the place would cast wicked charms on her and she would die. The exclamation 'Ram re Ram' is a typical exclamation uttered by Indian men and women in moments of fear or excitement. The serpent and the evil spirits also represent the invisible dangers inherent in modern society. The background to this lyric may have been provided by the popular Radha-Krishna myth which is known even in the most remote villages of India. Personal safety is not her only concern. She is worried that her delay will trouble her parents and her brother. Her mother would be weeping and praying to the Gods to protect her daughter and to bring her home safely. Her brother would be anxious to know the reason for her delay. All are aware of the dangers associated with a mighty river like the Yamuna. The comparison of the increasing darkness to blackbirds gathering in the sky is suggestive of the fear and anxiety of the maiden. The maiden is afraid that very soon there will be a storm and lightning may strike her. Helpless against all these inherent dangers, she prays to God to protect and guide her home safely. The maiden's deep and unwavering faith in Lord Rama is reasserted in the last line as she exclaims "Ram re Ram! I shall die'' in the hope that her saviour will rescue her from death.Village Song Question Answer
Answer the following questions in one or two words
Ans: The poet of the poem "Village Song" is Sarojini Naidu.
2. What tempted the girl to tarry?
Ans: The boatman's song tempted the girl to tarry.
Q.3: Who will smite the village girl?
Ans: Some evil Spirits will smite the village girl.
Q.4: What will bite the girl in the darkness?
Ans: A Serpent will bite the girl in the darkness.
Q.5: What words do the speakers utter?
Ans: The speaker utters "Ram Re Ram! I shall die'' when fear overcomes her.
Answer the following questions in a few words
Q.1 What will be the mother's reaction?
Ans: The girl fears that her mother will weep and wait that her daughter was in grave danger. She will pray so that the great Gods in heaven bring her daughter safely home as the waters of the great Jamuna river are swift and deep, night spreads its wings like blackbirds in the sky and the lightning will frighten her.
Q.1 What will be the mother's reaction?
Ans: The girl fears that her mother will weep and wait that her daughter was in grave danger. She will pray so that the great Gods in heaven bring her daughter safely home as the waters of the great Jamuna river are swift and deep, night spreads its wings like blackbirds in the sky and the lightning will frighten her.
Q.2: Why will the speaker's brother murmur?
Ans: The speaker's brother will murmur with concern and worry mounting to arrogance, as to why her sister lingers and does not return home promptly before nightfall.
Q.3: What are the things the speaker is afraid of?
Ans: The speaker being a young girl is afraid that a serpent might bike or an evil spirit smites her.
Q.4: With what are the shadows of the evening compared?
Ans: The shadows of the evening are compared to the wings of the blackbird, spread out in the sky.
Q.5: How does the girl realise that night is approaching?
Ans: The girl realises that night is approaching, as she hears the white crane calling and the hooting of the owl.
Answer the following questions briefly in your own words
Q.1 What did the girl say about her mother and brother?
Ans: The girl feels the concern and annoyance of her brother. She is sure that he will murmur that his little sister ought not to have lingered behind. She ought to have foreseen the dangers that a dark night brings.
On the other hand, the mother will wait and weep helplessly with worry. Her daughter has gone to fetch water and the waters of the Jamuna are too swift and deep. The darkness of the night to has spread out in the sky, like the wings of a blackbird. She would pray to great Gods in the heavens, to bring her daughter back home, safe and sound.
Q.2: What do the birds refer to in the poem symbolise?
Ans: The flight of the white cranes symbolises the end of the day in their home-moved flight. The hooting of the owl hints that the night has come. The mention of the blackbirds suggests the inky darkness of the sky. Indians believe the cry of an owl to be omo ominous.
Q.3: "Ram re: Ram! I shall die" Why does the girl utter these words?
Ans: The young girl takes the name of the Lord as her savior. The Lord will preclude any danger to befall her on her way home, on that dark knight night.
Give suitable answers to the following
Q.1: Describe the feeling of the girl in the course of the poem.
Ans: The young girl who had gone to collect water in her pitchers in the evening, from the Jamuna, was unmindfully tarried. She had heard the boatman's song and was heedless about the fact that she was far away from home and the night was descending. She has only her mother and her brother back home. As her fear mounts on seeing the flight of the white cranes, followed by the hooting of the owl, fear grips her. If she is worried about stepping on a serpent in the darkness of the night and being bitten or an evil spirit smiting her, she is thinking also about her brother and mother. She realises that she has caused a lot of distress to them. Her brother must be worried stiff and her mother waiting. At such a moment, her fervent prayers seek the blessings of the Lord. Being a simple village girl, she knows that only the Lord shall guide her footsteps safely back home.
Q.3: What are the things the speaker is afraid of?
Ans: The speaker being a young girl is afraid that a serpent might bike or an evil spirit smites her.
Q.4: With what are the shadows of the evening compared?
Ans: The shadows of the evening are compared to the wings of the blackbird, spread out in the sky.
Q.5: How does the girl realise that night is approaching?
Ans: The girl realises that night is approaching, as she hears the white crane calling and the hooting of the owl.
Answer the following questions briefly in your own words
Q.1 What did the girl say about her mother and brother?
Ans: The girl feels the concern and annoyance of her brother. She is sure that he will murmur that his little sister ought not to have lingered behind. She ought to have foreseen the dangers that a dark night brings.
On the other hand, the mother will wait and weep helplessly with worry. Her daughter has gone to fetch water and the waters of the Jamuna are too swift and deep. The darkness of the night to has spread out in the sky, like the wings of a blackbird. She would pray to great Gods in the heavens, to bring her daughter back home, safe and sound.
Q.2: What do the birds refer to in the poem symbolise?
Ans: The flight of the white cranes symbolises the end of the day in their home-moved flight. The hooting of the owl hints that the night has come. The mention of the blackbirds suggests the inky darkness of the sky. Indians believe the cry of an owl to be omo ominous.
Q.3: "Ram re: Ram! I shall die" Why does the girl utter these words?
Ans: The young girl takes the name of the Lord as her savior. The Lord will preclude any danger to befall her on her way home, on that dark knight night.
Give suitable answers to the following
Q.1: Describe the feeling of the girl in the course of the poem.
Ans: The young girl who had gone to collect water in her pitchers in the evening, from the Jamuna, was unmindfully tarried. She had heard the boatman's song and was heedless about the fact that she was far away from home and the night was descending. She has only her mother and her brother back home. As her fear mounts on seeing the flight of the white cranes, followed by the hooting of the owl, fear grips her. If she is worried about stepping on a serpent in the darkness of the night and being bitten or an evil spirit smiting her, she is thinking also about her brother and mother. She realises that she has caused a lot of distress to them. Her brother must be worried stiff and her mother waiting. At such a moment, her fervent prayers seek the blessings of the Lord. Being a simple village girl, she knows that only the Lord shall guide her footsteps safely back home.
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Q.2: How does Sarojini Naidu represent the form and the spirit of Indian folklore in the poem "Village Song"?
Ans: Village Song weaves a typical village picture. Young girls going to fetch water from the river is an everyday truth. At the same time boatmen, who are unmindful of haunting songs by the riverside. Anyone who hears such songs being sung cannot ignore them and walk away. The song touches the deep inner chord, in the hearts of the hearers. Hence the Indian village belle is no exception. Unlike a city girl, she does not have to watch to guide her. Her guides are there in nature. The flight of the cranes suggesting the end of the day or the hooting of the owl suggesting nightfall, have in them the form and spirit of Indian folk life. Lores are woven about snake bites and lurking evil spirits haunting nights. Against such dreadful fears, it is only the belief in Ram. Thus, the girl thinks about how worried her brother and mother will be praying Ram re Ram! for succour. She Knows, as do all people living in remote villages, believe that the Lord sustains. The Lord's protective hand shall save her through storm and lighting, serpent bites, or an evil spirit casting an evil charm. Such folk superstitions are rampant. Hence the poem Village Song represents beautifully the essence of form and spirit of Indian folklore.
Q.2: How does Sarojini Naidu represent the form and the spirit of Indian folklore in the poem "Village Song"?
Ans: Village Song weaves a typical village picture. Young girls going to fetch water from the river is an everyday truth. At the same time boatmen, who are unmindful of haunting songs by the riverside. Anyone who hears such songs being sung cannot ignore them and walk away. The song touches the deep inner chord, in the hearts of the hearers. Hence the Indian village belle is no exception. Unlike a city girl, she does not have to watch to guide her. Her guides are there in nature. The flight of the cranes suggesting the end of the day or the hooting of the owl suggesting nightfall, have in them the form and spirit of Indian folk life. Lores are woven about snake bites and lurking evil spirits haunting nights. Against such dreadful fears, it is only the belief in Ram. Thus, the girl thinks about how worried her brother and mother will be praying Ram re Ram! for succour. She Knows, as do all people living in remote villages, believe that the Lord sustains. The Lord's protective hand shall save her through storm and lighting, serpent bites, or an evil spirit casting an evil charm. Such folk superstitions are rampant. Hence the poem Village Song represents beautifully the essence of form and spirit of Indian folklore.
Village Song
FULL are my pitchers and far to carry,
Lone is the way and long.
Why, O why was I tempted to tarry
Lured by the boatman's song?
Swiftly the shadows of night are falling,
Hear, O hear, is the white crane calling,
Is it the wild owl's cry?
There are not tender moonbeams to light me,
If in the darkness a serpent should bite me,
Or if an evil spirit should smite me,
Ram Re Ram! I shall die.
My brother will murmur, 'Why does she linger?'
My mother will wait and weep,
Saying, 'O safe may the great gods bring her,
The Jamuna's waters are deep'...
The Jamuna's waters rush by so quickly,
The shadows of evening gather so thickly,
Like black birds in the sky...
O! If a storm breaks, what will betide me?
Safe from the lightning where shall I hide me?
Unless Thou succour my footsteps and guide me,
Ram Re Ram! I shall die.
Conclusion
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